Russian Figure Skater tests positive for drugs - delays ceremony for team medals

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Lurker here, but decided to post to add some context about the Valieva at Korea situation. Here in Korea, the focus of attention in this issue became less about Valieva herself and more about who arranged her trip to Korea and the circumstances behind it. I'm not sure how much this pertains to the issue of her doping at this point, but it is sort of tangentially relevant and hopefully this does bring some clarity and closure to some of the aforementioned points of curiosity brought up earlier in this thread.

1. Valieva on vacation in South Korea

Last week, Kamila Valieva's Instagram Story showed her at various places in Seoul, Korea, including Myeong-dong, the Lotte World ice rink at Songpa, and the Lotte World Tower Seoul Sky observation deck. She later posted herself at the seasides of Mokpo, located at the southwestern edge of the Korean Peninsula in South Jeolla province.

The doping scandal from the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games has mostly soured opinion of her within the Korean skating fandom, and so Valieva's visit to Korea her social media presence did raise a few eyebrows, but at the end of the day, setting aside the sports and politics, it seemed as though this was just a teenager on vacation, and so her travels were considered little more than a curious occasion.

The issue blew up, however, when a photo of a welcome banner for Vaileva on Shinan Beach Hotel had been sighted on social media.

2. Potential involvement of Mokpo City and/or the South Jeolla Province Sports Association?

This could have been just the hotel's doing after having noted that they have a high-profile athlete staying over, but the banner included the Mokpo city logo on it, which made it seem as though there may have been official involvement from the city.

Some fans called the hotel and requested an explanation, and noted to the hotel that it was not a good look for them when the athlete in question was involved in a major doping scandal, was used for propaganda by a country that initiated the War in Ukraine, and is one of many Russian athletes currently banned from most international sports competitions. Reportedly, the hotel responded that they would take the banner down, and initially commented that the banner had been arranged at the request of the city of Mokpo, but later made a correction saying that it was actually done at the request of the South Jeolla (="Jeonnam") Province Sports Association instead. The person claiming to have made the phone call to the hotel has posted their mobile call records as proof, and people generally seem to trust their account of the story.

With this information, fan suspicion took on a new development. Regional sports associations are funded by local governments to promote regional sports activities. There are audits to ensure that funding is transparent and money is not embezzled. What's more, South Jeolla province does not even have an active skating programme, AFAIK there is only one indoor ice rink in the region, and the rink has been missing a figure skating coach for the past few months. So there seemed to be little reason for that sports association to be making these arrangements for Valieva.

Fans since then have tried to get in contact with the South Jeolla Sports Association and the Korean Sports Association. For a while they have not received any official response, as relevant personnel were either on vacation due to the holidays (27-29 May 2023) around Buddha's Birthday, or were overseeing the Ulsan Youth Sports Festival held around this time. [Just today, MHN Sports posted an article with an official response from South Jeolla Sports Association, which denied any involvement in - let alone awareness of - Valieva's visit. But this interview was released a couple of days days after the initial round of fan speculation]

Moreover, the location of Valieva's travel has brought renewed attention. Visiting Seoul is totally expected, but all things considered, Mokpo is not your average tourist destination in Korea, especially in the context of foreign visitors. If you were to ask an average local Korean person on the street and ask for potential places to travel in the country, I doubt Mokpo would feature in any notable frequency if at all.

So all of this made little sense, and people questioned what kind of decision-making would lead a publically-funded local sports association to make such arrangements for a banned skater from Russia who is also awaiting jurisdiction on her doping case. Suspicions also grew as to whether Valieva's visit to Korea was not just a personal tour, but rather an arranged one via an invitation, potentially with public money involved.

3. The relevance of a "Mokpo Development Research Institute"

The next day, someone identified a Facebook account that went by 목포발전연구소 (Mokpo Development Research Institute), which contained some curious findings.

Subtitled "Kamila", this Facebook post, dating back to 7 May 2023, contains pictures of an individual in group photos with Alexander Kogan ([ex?-]Director General of FFKKR), Victoria Sinitsina/Nikita Katsalapov, Elizaveta Tuktamysheva, Evgenia Tarasova/Vladimir Morozov, Kamila Valieva, Anton Sikharulidze (President of FFKKR) and Petr Gumennik.

The same account posted photos of the Bogd Khan Memorial Park 2 days prior (one can also locate the building for Gegeenten Cinema in the photo), suggesting that the individual was likely at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Incidentally, there was an ice show at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 6-7 May 2023 comprising Russian skaters. One can therefore reasonably infer that this meeting and group photo occurred some time and place close to the ice show.

In addition, the same Facebook account had a video reel of a car drive through the highways of Seoul, with people speaking in Russian in the background, and a series of photos of Lotte World Tower and the view of the city of Seoul from its glass floor observation deck. These were uploaded around 25 May 2023, coinciding with Valieva's visit to Seoul. And recall that amongst the many of Valieva's travel destinations indeed included the observation deck on the 117th floor of Lotte World Tower.

The contents posted on this account suggested that the entirety of Valieva's visit to Korea, and not just her visit to Mokpo, may have been premeditated, with whoever behind the 'Mokpo Development Research Institute' account being involved. Some have speculated that the individual behind this account got in contact with Valieva, possibly through the afterparty of the ice show held at Ulaanbaatar, and later became involved in her trip to Korea, the itinerary of which included the outskirts city that this ‘institute’ bore the name of.

This was very bizarre, not just b/c of the part where the whole trip may have been planned in advance and was mediated via an invitation, but also since this Mokpo Development Research Institute claims to be a "private research group that sheds light on the past and present of the city of Mokpo and presents a vision for its future". Meanwhile, the hotel only mentioned Mokpo city and the South Jeolla Sports Association, which are public local bodies, and do not seem to have any sort of a priori reason to have any sort of connection to this 'institute'.

Questions remain as to what the potential relationship between this 'institute' and these local bodies may be, if there are any. Or whether this is involvement of certain personnel from these local bodies but as individuals instead of the official group level, or merely a case of impersonation. That or someone is lying.

4. A potentially shady individual?

A couple days ago, the Facebook account for 목포발전연구소 (Mokpo Development Research Institute) changed its username to 세상 발전 연구소 (World Development Research Institute) and deleted posts relevant to Valieva. (At the time of writing, it seems to have forgotten to delete the page’s intro section, where it still declares itself as a private research group concerning the city of Mokpo). But people have already screenshotted and archived the relevant content.

Looking up online the e-mail address that used to be on that Facebook page previously, or simply the 목포발전연구소, points towards one particular individual. I am a little wary on posting personal information pertaining to this Mr. C*** even if they are technically all available online in the public domain. In the interests of avoiding trouble, for now I shall refer to him as Mokpo dude.

A brief overview of Mokpo dude:
A few further clarifications from searches with newly acquired key words and information:
In particular, two of the projects this individual is either listed as the lead representative or at least as being involved in come across as rather curious:
  • Carat Coin (캐럿 코인): Supposedly, a blockchain-based cryptocurrency. Apparently it got delayed being listed in the Korean Stock Exchange in mid-2018, and soon after that AFAIK its value plummeted shortly after initial hype. Several people online have pointed out that this is likely a crypto scam, whose victims are said to include the elderly in the countryside who got hooked into buying them through word of mouth luring them with prospects of getting rich quick. [1] [2] [3]
  • SejongBox (세종상자): It's not very clear what this is business is exactly, but I think it's supposed to be an IPTV service packaged with a Set-Top Box? The stuff I've been able to find on this says that it has been designed primarily with the dissemination of Korean-language content to foreign markets in mind, so initially I thought this was just jumping on the K-Pop bandwagon or smth. But there are advertisements on this on Facebook with some quite ridiculous claims. Supposedly, SejongBox 'uses blockchain technology to filter fake news', and is 'integrated with a Carat Coin payment system', which is supposed to use 'quantum cryptography and communications technology'. SejongBox expanded its business into Mongolia and Russia, though little is known about the current state of this business.
Here is a promotional video of the integrated service of Carat and SejongBox, uploaded on YouTube also by our one and only Glory Sky (it all points to the same person...) who is probably Mokpo Dude himself. I'll, uh, leave things up to the viewer's discretion as to how legit these businesses seem. To me, it smells of crackpottery and fraud.

5. Loose Threads and Speculation

(1) Potential involvement of Korean local bodies or public expenditure in Valieva's trip

This was the reason why the Korean fandom became quite concerned about this issue to begin with.

South Jeolla Sports Association has officially denied any involvement with, let alone awareness of, Valieva's visit to Korea, and commented that they have never been notified nor have approved anything related to this situation. The only people we know for sure to have been involved in arranging Valieva's trip in Korea are those behind Mokpo Development Research Institute.

Little is known about whatever connections there may be between this 'institute' and local sports associations or governing bodies. That said, in the outskirt regions, it is not unusual to see local statesmen or businessmen have sway over local industries, local press, or say, local sports associations, via personal connections, funding, etc, but ultimately this is quite speculatory. The remaining options are involvement at the level of certain individuals within those bodies and not as a group, someone from the 'institute' impersonating these local bodies, or someone not being forthright in their responses.

(2) Motives behind Mokpo Development Research Institute's arrangements

At the end of the day, even setting aside the issue of potential official involvement from local bodies, the question as to why and how these arrangements have been made remains.
  • A generous invitation from a fan of Valieva's skating?
  • A publicity stunt to further their own political aspirations in the local area?
  • Potential business/financial prospects?
This part is completely mere speculation on my part, but the friendly photos of Mokpo dude with FFKKR directors and Russian skaters made it seem like this individual was more than just a skating fan - or rather, one questions if he is a skating fan at all, given that none of Mokpo dude's social media accounts (and I don't mean just the Facebook one that had a few posts deleted, the other ones were mostly untouched) had any skating on it. Moreover, the welcome banner and the floral garlands around the neck suggests a certain level of care was placed in hospitality - bordering on pampering - provided by the home city of this individual behind Mokpo Development Research Institute to please Valieva - and perhaps more relevantly, her mother who accompanied her throughout the trip.

Was this mere hospitality, or was this also a show that was trying to to prove something, with expectations of reciprocation, such as future business deals, with Valieva as a brand? One has to wonder what kind of conversations went behind the scenes behind Mokpo dude and Kogan / Sikharulidze back in Ulaanbaatar (I wonder if the War had financial repercussions for FFKKR? They did seem awfully happy together in the photo... or maybe Mokpo dude just paid for the afterparty lol), or with Mrs. Valieva throughout the trip. I'd wager at the very least, this goes beyond a mere act of generosity from a rich and zealous Valieva fan.

One also has to wonder if the people behind Mokpo Development Research Institute were not aware of the controversies surrounding Valieva, knew but did not care, or did what it did being fully aware of (or even b/c) these issues being present.

In fact, if I may speculate further, given some of the dubious history behind the projects that involved this individual, I have to wonder if Mokpo dude may have intended to scam Valieva, and perhaps even FFKKR, with lucrative-sounding offers of business or sponsorship prospects.
 
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Madison Chock and Evan Bates are an elite ice dancing team with numerous accolades, including being the 2023 World Champions and three-time Olympians. They were part of the Beijing 2022 U.S. Olympic Figure Skating Team that has been caught up in what is now more than a year-long saga still awaiting their medals as a result of a competitor’s positive drug test. In this episode, Madison and Evan share their stories, describe how their experiences surrounding the 2022 Olympic Games have impacted them and their teammates, and discuss their commitment to clean sport and the anti-doping movement.

Anti-Doping Podcast episode (published June 20) - link comes from this tweet: https://twitter.com/PCCantidoping/status/1671162549218443277

ETA that the topic of doping (first at the 2014 Olympics & then their 2022 Olympics experience and aftermath) begins at the 16-minute mark and goes to just after 32 mins. Evan mentions ~36 mins. that Team USA's 9 empty medal boxes are on display at the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Museum "right now."
 
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498 days since the final day of the Olympic team competition...

I feel like by the time we see a resolution we'll be watching a bunch of robots that look like R2-V8 or WD-40 (or whatever that thing was called from the Space Wars movie) judging Ilia Malinin's grandson.
 
It's at the end of CAS' List of Hearings document that was updated today (June 22): https://www.tas-cas.org/en/general-information/news-detail/article/list-of-hearings-4.html

26-29.09.23
CAS 2023/A/9451 Association Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) v. Kamila Valieva
CAS 2023/A/9455 International Skating Union (ISU) v. Kamila Valieva, Association Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA)
CAS 2023/A/9456 World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) v. Association Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) & Kamila Valieva

ETA link to the media release (copied out below): https://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/CAS_Media_Release_9451_9455_9456_Hearing.pdf

THE COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT (CAS) FIXES THE HEARING DATES
IN THE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN ANTI-DOPING
AGENCY (RUSADA), THE INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION (ISU), THE
WORLD ANTI-DOPING AGENCY (WADA) AND KAMILA VALIEVA

Lausanne, 22 June 2023 - The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) Panel in charge of the arbitration
proceedings between the Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA), the International Skating Union
(ISU), the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the Russian figure skater Kamila Valieva will hold
a hearing with the parties and their representatives on 26, 27, 28 and 29 September 2023.

The hearing will be held in person at the CAS headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland, although the Panel
may hear some parties, witnesses and experts via video-conference.

Only the parties to the proceedings will participate in the hearing which will not be open to the public.

Following the hearing, the CAS Panel will deliberate and prepare the Arbitral Award containing its
decision. At this juncture, it is not possible to indicate when the final decision will be announced. The
CAS Panel’s decision will be final and binding, with the exception of the parties’ right to file an appeal
to the Swiss Federal Tribunal within 30 days on limited procedural grounds.

The hearing concerns the appeals filed individually by RUSADA, the ISU, and WADA against the
decision issued by the RUSADA Disciplinary Anti-Doping Commission (RUSADA DADC) dated
14 December 2022 (the Challenged Decision), in which the Russian figure skater Kamila Valieva
(the Athlete) was found to have committed an Anti-Doping Rule Violation (ADRV) for which she bore
“no fault or negligence” and was not sanctioned with the exception of the disqualification of the results
achieved on the date of the sample collection (25 December 2021).

RUSADA seeks a ruling from CAS setting aside the Challenged Decision and finding the Athlete to have
committed an ADRV under the RUSADA Anti-Doping Rules (RUSADA ADR), and sanctioned with
“the appropriate consequences (which may include or be limited to a reprimand) in respect of such ADRV
pursuant to the RUSADA ADR”.

The ISU seeks a ruling from CAS setting aside the Challenged Decision and sanctioning the Athlete with
a period of ineligibility, to be determined at the discretion of CAS, starting from 25 December 2021, and
disqualification of all results achieved by the Athlete during this period, as well as deciding the
consequences, to be determined at the discretion of CAS, of the ADRV committed by the Athlete on the
result of the Team Event in Figure Skating at the 2022 Olympic Winter Games Beijing, and determining
the final result of that event in accordance with Article 11.2 ISU ADR.

WADA seeks a ruling from CAS setting aside the Challenged Decision and finding the Athlete to have
committed an ADRV under art. 4.1 and/or 4.2 of the RUSADA ADR, and sanctioned with a period of
ineligibility of four years, as well as the disqualification of all competitive results obtained by the Athlete
from and including 25 December 2021.

In accordance with the Code of Sports-related Arbitration (the CAS Code), the arbitration rules governing
CAS procedures, the three appeals were consolidated and a common timetable was established for the
filing of the parties’ written submissions. The exchange of written submissions is still ongoing, following
the extensions of time fixed with the mutual agreement of the parties, but will be concluded on time prior
to the CAS hearing.
 
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I understand what the ISU and and WADA are trying to do here, but I'm still a bit confused about RUSADA.

CAS' Feb. 24, 2023 media release: https://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/CAS_Media_Release_9451_9455_9456.pdf
 
RUSADA seeks a ruling from CAS setting aside the Challenged Decision and finding the Athlete to have committed an ADRV under the RUSADA Anti-Doping Rules (RUSADA ADR), and sanctioned with “the appropriate consequences (which may include or be limited to a reprimand) in respect of such ADRV pursuant to the RUSADA ADR”.
RUSADA appears to be challenging its own decision to give Valieva a slap on the wrist. How it even has standing to do that is beyond me.
 
Zach Donohue posted on his IG story about the hearing and his displeasure that it will be closed to the public (which is, from what I understand, the practice with all CAS hearings).

 
RUSADA appears to be challenging its own decision to give Valieva a slap on the wrist. How it even has standing to do that is beyond me.

RUSADA is challenging its own committee's decision not to slap her wrist and is asking CAS to slap her wrist or whatever else CAS decides to do.
ISU is asking CAS to sanction her, to decide on a period of ineligibility starting 12/25/21, and to invalidate her results during whatever ineligible period CAS decides which may or may not include the Team Event.
WADA is asking for 4 year ban starting 12/25/21 and invalidation of results back to 12/25/21.

Is that how everyone else reads it?
 

CAS' Feb. 24, 2023 media release: https://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/CAS_Media_Release_9451_9455_9456.pdf

That’s still somewhat unclear to me. Are they challenging the committee’s decision to take her results from the day of? Or are they saying to find her liable, but punish her with a reprimand. It seems clear that they’re asking for her to essentially not be punished, but she was already not punished. So I just don’t understand the play.
 
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