I can not imagine what the skaters who worked with DS have experienced over the almost two decades she coached at the Ice Hall in Colorado Springs. Unfortunately, we all can imagine the worst case scenarios.
Edited to add: Having known Ms Brennan for almost 20 years, as well as other journalists that cover a broad variety of sports and other topics, it is their job to ask sometimes difficult questions. Figure skating, like several other USOPC sports, quite often has younger athletes, that perhaps, as others have pointed out, some athletes who are still in their teens when competing at the elite level, and perhaps, are not as well scripted or prepared for press events. That is unfortunate. In the moment of the press conference when you are expected to respond, young inexperienced athletes can often misconstrue the focus of the question or mis-speak. Journalists work on developing relationships with the folks they interview. That is part of their job. I think the 10 pages of analysis of what was exchanged during the conversation between Alexa and Ms Brennan is off topic. I think the bigger issue here is the dominating control by coaches over their athletes, and the potential risk for mental health issues as well as physical abuse. Let's focus on what needs to be done to correct the problem. Brennan's job is to bring light to the issue.
Some pertinent points:
*The coaches are not employees of USFS. They are independent contractors for the most part. Many figure skating clubs and rinks have chosen this route for a broad variety of reasons, but generally for tax reasons, this is how employment is set up. the PSA certifies the coaches. PSA is the "official figure skating coaches’ education, training, and accreditation program for USFS and the ice sports industry". All coaches need to fulfill their yearly PSA compliance requirements in order to coach at any USFS sanctioned event, which includes their USFS membership renewal, background check, SafeSport training, CERs, liability insurance, and PSA membership renewal.
** A note on the PSA membership website page has updated information on liability insurance for the current 21/22 season:
skatepsa.com is your first and best source for all of the information you’re looking for. From general topics to more of what you would expect to find here, skatepsa.com has it all. We hope you find what you are searching for!
skatepsa.com
"PSA will not be able to offer a liability insurance policy this season. At this time, PSA recommends purchasing your insurance through U.S. Figure Skating.
The current insurance market for amateur/youth sports risks is very challenging right now due to concerns about the following:
- Abuse claims
- Concussion/head trauma claims
- Legal challenges to waiver and release and assumption of risk defenses
- Higher frequency and increased severity of claims
- Increased potential for class action lawsuits
- Claims inflation
In response to these concerns, insurance carriers are introducing more restrictive coverage terms and conditions, introducing exclusions or other limitations of coverage, reducing policy limits, increasing premium rates, and as in the case of our previous policy provider, no longer writing coverage for amateur/youth sports risks altogether.
Since the incumbent insurance carrier for the PSA coaches' program was unable to offer comparable renewal terms to the expiring program, other markets were approached in an effort to secure more favorable renewal terms. Unfortunately, all of the other insurance markets ultimately declined for various reasons, including concerns about historical loss experience, inability to offer more competitive coverage terms and conditions, limits, rates, etc.
Despite our best efforts, PSA will not be able to offer a liability insurance program option for this season. At this time, PSA recommends purchasing your insurance through U.S. Figure Skating to meet coach compliance requirements. We will revisit the possibility of reinstating the PSA coaches' liability insurance program next year."
This distancing of the PSA and the coaches' liability insurance is not surprising.
Coaches can purchase liability insurance through USFS.
Also, Safe Sport released a brief two page summary (July 14, 2021) on their inaugural survey on the athlete culture and climate within the NGBs of the USOPC. Almost 4000 athletes representing 50 sports responded. Sadly, the statistics are not good.
"Key findings from athlete participant responses (rounded to nearest percentage):
- 9% experienced inappropriate sexual contact during their sports involvement.
- While 28% believe sexual, emotional, or physical misconduct is a problem in their sport, 48%
are aware of coaches developing sexual relationships with athletes.
- 93% who experienced sexual harassment or unwanted contact did not submit a formal
report/complaint of it.
- Nearly 18% having unwanted sexual experiences also indicated they were retaliated against.
- More than half who indicated having unwanted sexual experiences said that some or all of
those experiences happened when they were under 18.
- Approximately 65% indicated experiencing at least one of 18 indicators of psychological harm
or neglect.
- Approximately 22% indicated being physically harmed."
This initial survey doesn't really do the deep dive on the mental health component.
Take aways from the survey:
"As a result of the findings from this survey, the Center will do the following to help increase athlete safety and well-being:
- Develop additional educational resources focused on retaliation, power imbalances, and reporting abuse.
- Establish a web resource connecting athletes with available mental health resources.
- Develop a feedback mechanism to inform the Center’s Response and Resolution process.
- Release an annual Public Impact report, starting in 2022, to provide insights on what we learn
from athletes and updates on our progress.
- Release new video resources to better guide individuals through the Center’s Response and
Resolution process.
- Evaluate the 2022 Minor Athlete Abuse Prevention Policies (MAAPP) implementation and
impact, with feedback informing MAAPP updates planned for 2025.
- Publish annual SafeSport audits of each NGB."