Someone told me about this book the other day, and mentioned what a great read it is. I'm surprised that I'd never heard of it or the author, Candice Millard. She's a former editor/ writer for
National Geograhic. And she's written three historical nonfiction bestsellers. The one recommended to me is
Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine & the Murder of a President (about President James A. Garfield), but all three of her books sound fascinating. The others are:
Hero of the Empire (about Winston Churchill), and
The River of Doubt: Theodore Roosevelt's Darkest Journey.
I'm sure I must have been taught something about President James A. Garfield growing up in Cleveland, since Garfield was born in northeastern Ohio, and his memorial tomb is located at Lakeview Cemetery in Cleveland. As well, descendants of Garfield still reside in the area (in Mentor, Ohio). Garfield was born in destitute poverty, but his family scraped money together for him to attend school. He was brilliant, and he went on to become a university president at the age of 26 (now known as Hiram College, in Hiram, OH).
Garfield was a reluctant politician, but people admired him so much, that they called on him to serve, first for 4 terms in the House of Representatives. Later, after he gave a mesmerizing speech at the Republican convention for another candidate, the audience enthusiastically voted for Garfield to run as the Republican candidate instead. The tragedy is that Garfield served as U.S. president for only four months before being shot at a train station by a deranged man who fostered dangerous delusions. The most tragic thing of all is that Garfield's wounds were survivable. He lingered in terrible agony for several months before dying from a rampant infection caused by his multiple doctors ignoring the warnings made to them about the necessity to practice antiscepsis (a discovery made during the Civil War). The lead doctors ignored the warnings and repeatedly probed into Garfield's wound with their unwashed fingers and unsterilized instruments, trying to locate the bullet. Medical x-rays had not yet been invented. Still, since the bullet had missed Garfield's spinal cord and was not lodged in any organ, there was no necessity to try and remove it.
It's fascinating that because Garfield served as U.S. president for so short a time, most historians have relegated him to the scrap bin of history. Garfield from all accounts appears to have been as brilliant, engaging and perhaps nearly as wise as President Abraham Lincoln.
The author's website:
http://www.candicemillard.com/
NPR interview with Millard:
http://www.npr.org/2011/10/15/141385086/james-garfield-and-the-destiny-of-the-republic
Article about Garfield's descendants:
http://www.cleveland.com/opinion/index.ssf/2012/08/president_garfield_was_a_profo.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield
Millard at the Gerald Ford Library:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLzkyorZrxk
PBS documentary based on the book:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/garfield/player/