Trixi Schuba DID have a double axel!! 1971 documentary interview.

floskate

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Back in 1971, prior to the World Championships in Lyon, Trixi Schuba was interviewed for Austrian television by 1949 European Champion and the first female sports commentator, Eva Pawlik. As well as discussing and analysing her brilliant figures, she shows off some of her free skating elements including a double axel! You can see that here: https://youtu.be/GuLv-FyvoyA?t=384

The whole interview/documentary - including discussion with 1932 and 1936 Olympic Champion Karl Schafer can be seen here:

https://youtu.be/GuLv-FyvoyA
 
Deciphering the auto-generated subtitles (with quasi-English translation) and using my very limited comprehension of German:

Fritz Kachler: Compulsory figures are essential. The Short Program is being introduced for financial reasons.

Regine Heitzler (I think it's Regine Heitzler) Eva Pawlik: Skaters need to learn figures from an early age and need to enjoy it. Otherwise, they wind up skating like Sonja Morgenstern. :cat:

Karl Schäfer: I used to win both the Compulsories and Free Skating portions of competitions. Schuba is far better at figures than we were back when I was competing. Compulsories don't draw a television audience, so broadcasters asked for the introduction of the Short Program to give their audience more to watch. The problem is, television viewers don't really get to see or understand what a good edges are.

Pawlik: The Short Program will be worth 20% of the total marks. It's effectively a short Free Skate, so the balance is going to be tilted in favor of free-skating skills. :wuzrobbed

That's the best I could do. I'd welcome any corrections or additions.

Earlier, Schuba correctly predicts that her closest competitors at Worlds will be Julie Lynn Holmes, Janet Lynn, and Karen Magnussen. She singles out Lynn for exceptional ability in Free Skating. I think she also says that she had trouble with the double axel at Europeans that season.
 
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Regine Heitzler (I think it's Regine Heitzler): Skaters need to learn figures from an early age and need to enjoy it. Otherwise, they wind up skating like Sonja Morgenstern. :cat:

I believe Sonja Morgenstern did win the free skate at 1971 Europeans but did not medal overall.

It's interesting that the short program decided to be added only after the 1971-72 season at the 1971 ISU Congress. As it was, I did the math on the scores at the Olympics and it appears Janet Lynn or Karen Magnussen could have won the gold medal had the figures/free skating distribution been 30/70 instead of the 50/50 used.
 
Sonja Morgenstern 1971 European Figure Skating Championships LP

She won the Free Skating with her triple salchow (shown at about the 1:22 mark) and double axel. But I can see what Pawlik was talking about.

Those edges! :yikes:
That posture! :yikes:
Those steps! :scream:
That music! :blah:
Jutta Müller's dress! :glamor:
Jutta Müller's hairdo! :rofl:

For comparison, here is the Free Skate of Morgenstern's younger countrywoman, future World Champion Christine Errath. Other than not having jumps with what we would now call similar Base Value to Morgenstern's, her program is superior in just about every way. :respec:
 
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So I just watched Morgensten and loved it! Go figure. ;)

Crazy music mix, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang? :rofl: and the dress is flashier than most from that era? :respec:

I don't think she's bad at all, she skates with a lot of perk, which we all really know is the most important thing.
 
Trixi's double axel! = :encore:

While she was no artistic or athletic wonder, I think Trixi's free skating was underrated a little. Her jumps had a decent spring, she was fairly consistent and had good takeoff/landing edges.
 
Thanks so much for the translation @Vagabond! It was 1949 European Champion and TV commentator Eva Pawlik who was then on the panel with Karl Shafer and Fritz Kachler not Regina Heitzer. (Amazing to see Kachler - he was 3 time World Champ spanning WW1; his first World's medal was in 1911 and his last in 1925!)

I agree to a certain extent with Pawlik about Morgenstern. She does skate in straight lines a LOT of the time but I still love her - the Goldie Hawn of figure skating! Pawlik was a very outspoken and honest commentator! :lol:

And any footage of Jutta Muller is always gold. Her K&C shenanigans, pawing of skaters and mugging to camera are just as entertaining if not moreso than her skaters performances!! :glamor: :encore:

I want to make a montage of Frau Muller's kiss and cry antics over the years to the Shirley Bassey song - The Performance Of My Life.......not camp at all!!! :rofl:
 
If I had to choose between Goldie Hawn's straight lines and Sonja Morgenstern's, I'd choose Goldie Hawn's every time! ;)
 
Thank you so much for posting these links. I have two observations:

The first - I enjoyed Sonja Morgenstern. Isn't it interesting that Jutta Mueller was a card carrying member of the GDR communist party, yet she always favored Western music and style for her skaters?

The second - No one can take away the brilliance of Trixi Schuba's compulsory figures. I think she would be even more respected and beloved if she had just worked a little harder on the free skating. I'm wondering why she didn't say at one point in her career - "Look - I'm the best at figures - Let me work harder on my free skating!" Instead she won titles with 7th and 9th places in free skating.

It seems to me that Trixi has been getting a little more respect as a skater, especially by those that mourn the lack of edges and flow in present day skating. At least she is just not seen as (I know I'm exaggerating when I say this) the evil woman who denied Janet Lynn a gold medal anymore.
 
At least she is just not seen as (I know I'm exaggerating when I say this) the evil woman who denied Janet Lynn a gold medal anymore.
It never occurred to me to "blame" any skater for this.
I'm glad that Trixi; and her contribution to the sport, are receiving the recognition they deserve.

If there is "blame" to be laid; put it squarely on the scoring system in place, and the judges involved.
 
No one can take away the brilliance of Trixi Schuba's compulsory figures. I think she would be even more respected and beloved if she had just worked a little harder on the free skating. I'm wondering why she didn't say at one point in her career - "Look - I'm the best at figures - Let me work harder on my free skating!" Instead she won titles with 7th and 9th places in free skating.

At least she is just not seen as (I know I'm exaggerating when I say this) the evil woman who denied Janet Lynn a gold medal anymore.

Trixi was a "big girl"--even a tad overweight (I read an article that Ice Capades made her lose something like 25 pounds when she went on tour after winning the Olympics). She may have worked hard on her free skating, just to get it to the level that she did. Trixi wanted to win gold and knew her figures were the only way she could get it.

Toller Cranston mentioned that, despite her insurmountable lead in each competition, Trixi was actually underscored in figures... she was that good.

The media hype was all about Janet vs. Trixi, but Janet was never 2nd to her. Even if you take Trixi out of the picture, Janet would still have been beaten regularly by Karen Magnussen.
 
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think she would be even more respected and beloved if she had just worked a little harder on the free skating. I'm wondering why she didn't say at one point in her career - "Look - I'm the best at figures - Let me work harder on my free skating!" Instead she won titles with 7th and 9th places in free skating.

Trixi was a "big girl"--even a tad overweight (I read an article that Ice Capades made her lose something like 25 pounds when she went on tour after winning the Olympics). She may have worked hard on her free skating, just to get it to the level that she did. Trixi wanted to win gold and knew her figures were the only way she could get it.

Toller Cranston mentioned that, despite her insurmountable lead in each competition, Trixi was actually underscored in figures... she was that good.

The media hype was all about Janet vs. Trixi, but Janet was never 2nd to her. Even if you take Trixi out of the picture, Janet would still have been beaten regularly by Karen Magnussen.

:wall:

Where to begin?

Sports Reference says that Schuba is 170 cm. (5'6½") and that her competitive weight was 67 kg. (148 lbs.). That means her Body Mass Index was 23.2, which is normal weight for a woman!

With respect to her free skating abilities, while Schuba was no Janet Lynn (Nobody was except Lynn herself!), Schuba was, if you ask me, a more ingratiating skater in 1968 than she was in 1972. In figure skating, however, there are always tradeoffs. For example, in choosing to concentrate on developing the triple axel, Tonya Harding sacrificed some of her presentation skills. Today, in men's skating, there are more points to be gained by doing five quadruple jumps in the Free Skate than by marginally increasing one's PCS. I think Schuba realized that (1) she could win championships by concentrating more on her compulsories than on her free skating, (2) she was never going to be a match for Janet Lynn in the Free Skate, and (3) she had the potential to be the greatest skater ever in school figures.

Lastly, I'm not sure that Lynn would have inevitably gone down to defeat against Magnussen if Schuba weren't in the mix. Competition does strange things to people. Schuba had Lynn's number the way Plushenko had Joubert's and Lambiel's. Without the pressure of competing against Schuba, Lynn might have had more self-confidence and pipped Magnussen at least once.
 
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Having not seen the complete video yet (and never having heard the name Pawlik before even though being Austrian :shuffle: so I have no idea how outspoken she was ;) or about her opinions in general) and translating only the part about Morgenstern I think it could also be understood as even though Morgenstern doesn't have good figures she has good achievements in the freeskates?
She (Pawlik) says in reply to the question if figures should be cut back/abolished that she thinks figures should maybe cut back but not completely abolished because to a certain degree they are still the basics/basic education for every skater even though you can't quite say it like that/quite tell/ say generally or else a Morgenstern wouldn't achieve results/deliver performances in the free like the ones we have seen of her in the last years. (Then that one has to learn figures and has to have certain basics/standards so she would say it's wrong to completely get rid of them, it's a basic school every skater has to have/go through, that she didn't like them herself as a child only later, starting with 14/15, when she realized you have to have them/it doesn't work without them and with better performances it started to be fun and she even won a European title in figures. That people always said about her that she's not very good in figures yet she won that title but her true love has always been the free skating.)
(Not meant at all against Vagabond who took the time to translate, please don't get it wrong, just because I noticed while listening to that part that it maybe wasn't meant quite as harsh in my view ;))

Just wanted to say thank you for all those interesting videos as well!
 
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Here is a full translation of each section of the film kindly sent to me:

First part of the video


Speaker (you see Sonja Henie skating because they are talking about Schäfer and Henie before in a part of the documentation that has not been saved):
Karl Schäfer is still interested in Austrian figure skating tradition, chatting with Dr. Eva Pawlik about Trixi Schuba´s training in compulsory figures.

(recorded in 1972)

Karl Schäfer:
She (Trixi) is beginning slowly but does not lose any drive. On the contrary: She even gets faster. It´s whopping, isn´t it?

Eva Pawlik:
Trixi is extremely talented in figures. Have you seen her free skating this year?

Karl Schäfer:
Yes, she has become better.

Eva Pawlik:
Yes, I think so, too. She will skate to a new music, they made a new skirt for her.

Karl Schäfer:
And a new haircut. Everything is well prepared for Sapporo.

Eva Pawlik:
What do you think will be in Sapporo?

Karl Schäfer:
I think she will do it. Her competitors have not improved their abilities in compulsory figures and Trixi has not become worse in the free skating.



Second part of the video

(recorded in 1971 before the 1971 Worlds)

Eva Pawlik:
Trixi Schuba shows us one of the school figures in which Trixi excels. The television viewer, however, has hardly any chance to watch the figures as normally only the free programs are broadcast. So we want to give you the opportunity today to get a feeling of how great Trixi’s abilities are in that field. In this figure the circles are performed six times because it is a double figure that is started one time from the inside edge and another time from the outside egde. To compare it with other figures: Rocker and counter are only performed three times.

Now the figure is started the second time, pay attention to the very beginning precisely on the edge, she is doing her first bracket, beautifully turned. Trixi´s body tension is great which is highly important. In case of a lack of body tension she would produce wobbles after the bracket. Trixi does not do so but perfectly controls her moves. She is extremely unagitated, her changeovers are very quick. The quicker the changeovers the better because the circles get perfectly round that way. - - - All the turns in a figure should be lined up with the central axis, the turns should be symmetrical in shape and executed on true edges. The circles should be round. - - - I don´t know if you can see that now: The bracket should be precisely on top of the three turn. Trixi’s circles are perfectly round. - - - Trixi, would you be so kind as to show to the spectators once again how you make a turn, how you change from hip to shoulder.

Trixi Schuba:
As you have already mentioned you need a lot of body tension. Standing on the right foot, the right shoulder is in front. The other foot is slightly crossbred. Before the three-turn the body tension is once again extremely important. And after it you should have the body tension again. That´s the way it should work.

Eva Pawlik:
Would you once again show that to the spectators?

Trixi Schuba:
Of course.

Eva Pawlik:
Wonderful. Perhaps one could show that bracket again in a close-up. You see the turn precisely done. No ‚skid‘, no double mark/track/trace.

Trixi Schuba:
Everything is round.

Eva Pawlik (while Austrian Vice Champion Sonja Balun performs her figures):
Now you see the big difference. It goes without saying that young Sonja Balun cannot be as perfect as Trixi. First of all, she is younger. In addition to that, she does not have the long experience of our multiple Austrian Champion and reigning European Champion Trixi. Her arms are too high so she cannot perform her figures as faultlessly as Trixi. You can perhaps imagine now how difficult school figures are. You do not learn them within two or three years. It takes you seven or eight years or perhaps ten years to be on top of Europe or on top of the world.

Eva Pawlik (asking Trixi):
What are your chances at the Worlds?

Trixi Schuba:
My chances are rather good as I finished 2nd last year and Gaby (Seyfert) – thank goodness! - has retired from amateur skating. I hope to be excellent in figures again and not to make mistakes in the free. If so, I will do it.

Eva Pawlik:
Which of your competitors are most dangerous?

Trixi Schuba:
July Holmes, Janet Lynn and Karen Magnussen from America.

Eva Pawlik:
Janet Lynn is an extremely fascinating free skater. Have you learned something about the development of her skills in compulsory figures?

Trixi Schuba:
No. But as Janet was rather weak in figures last year I suppose she will not have improved her figures in a way that could endanger my leading position in figures.

Eva Pawlik:
Let us talk a bit about Zurich (where the 1971 Europeans had taken place). Why was your free program not so good? (Trixi could not land her double Axel)

Trixi Schuba:
That was a bad luck. I did not have enough time to practise my double Axel with the music and was uncertain whether I could do it or not. I wanted to show I was able to land it. However, I failed to perform the double Axel in the end.

Eva Pawlik:
What about your double Axel now?

Trixi Schuba:
Now I am able to do it.

Eva Pawlik:
May we ask you to show us part of your free program? Including the double Axel?

Trixi Schuba:
Of course.


Third part of the video:

Kurt Jeschko (Austrian journalist):
We have invited a lady and two gentlemen being able to say something about compulsory figures. These former skaters were also very good in school figures. Dr. Eva Pawlik, Dr. Fritz Kachler and Olympic and World Champion Karl Schäfer. Department head Fritz Kachler (he had been an employee of an Austrian Ministry in a high position) did not only manage the paragraphs of a law but also on the ice (‚paragraph‘ is a word used by lawyers to determine part of a low and also used for certain figures in German). What was your impetus to learn figures?

Fritz Kachler:
There were many skaters preparing themselves for skating Championships in the tradition of Eduard Engelmann. I heard Mr. Engelmann telling other skaters I was a boy that could also learn to skate. So I was motivated to take up skating - systematically and in a certain sense also desperately.

Kurt Jeschko:
Were the school figures your duty or joy?

Fritz Kachler:
Later it was joy as I improved my skills. If someone only does his figures because he has to, however, it can be no joy for him.

Kurt Jeschko:
I want to add that Mr. Kachler was a multiple World Champion and a world class figure skater for many years. Can you imagine where you won your first World title?

Fritz Kachler:
In Manchester (1912).

Kurt Jeschko:
Where was your dominating strength: in the compulsory figures or in the free program?

Fritz Kachler:
At the Worlds in Vienna, I think it was one year after my first World title, I got the maximum of points both in figures and the free.

Kurt Jeschko:
Do you think the value of figures should be reduced as internationally discussed at the moment?

Fritz Kachler:
No. The judging would be more difficult. If every skater shows the same figures it is easier for a judge to compare the performances than in case every skater performs a different (free) program.

Kurt Jeschko:
Why do you think that some people want to abolish the figures?

Fritz Kachler:
Only for financial reasons.

Kurt Jeschko:
Miss Pawlik, what is your opinion? You have performed excellent figures when you were in the amateur rinks, so you will have liked figures in principle. Do you think one should abolish figures or reduce their value?

Eva Pawlik:
One should think about reducing the value of figures. But I am not in favour of totally abolishing figures. For to a certain extent, figures still are a skater’s technical basis. However, you have to relativise this opinion facing Sonja Morgenstern’s great free skate despite her weakness in figures. So I am in favour of reducing the value of the figures. Abolishing them, however, would be the wrong way.

Kurt Jeschko:
So figures are the basis important for every skater. Did you like figures?

Eva Pawlik:
When I was a child, absolutely not. But later, when I reached an age of 14 or 15 I was aware that I could not be successful without figures. When I became better in figures I even felt some joy about performing them. I won one European Championship in figures which was astounding as I was said to be weak in figures. Nevertheless, I was placed first in figures before Jeanette Altwegg (who excelled in figures at the time as Trixi Schuba did decades later). So I won this European Championships both in figures and in the free skating. My heart, however, was always dedicated to the free program.

Kurt Jeschko (asking Karl Schäfer):
How often did you win the Worlds?

Karl Schäfer:
Seven times.

Kurt Jeschko:
Did you like the compulsory figures?

Karl Schäfer:
In the very beginning I did not. But when I became better in figures, when I invented a new technique to make things easier for me, I began to love them.

Kurt Jeschko:
Did you get high marks for your figures?

Karl Schäfer:
At one European Championship I even got a 6.0 for one figure.

Kurt Jeschko:
That is unbelievable as Trixi Schuba got lower marks for her figures.

Karl Schäfer:
She should have got a 8.0, as my „Doppeldreierparagraf“ was not even a circle but an ellipsis.

Kurt Jeschko:
Perhaps the judges estimated the special thing about an ellipsis. Isn´t it more difficult than a circle?

Karl Schäfer:
No, it is easier as the skater has more time.

Kurt Jeschko:
Do you think that financial interests are the reason why some people want to abolish figures?

Karl Schäfer:
Yes, I think so.

Kurt Jeschko:
You must take into account that the TV spectators can only see part of a competition, so their opinion only refers to the free program.

Karl Schäfer:
You must also take into account that not only the marks for the free program but also the marks for the figures can be manipulated.

Kurt Jeschko:
Isn´t there the chance to recheck the marks for the compulsory figures by an independent specialist?

Karl Schäfer:
The judge has the power to decide who wins.

Kurt Jeschko:
Do you think that a new judging system would be necessary also as far as the marks for the figures are concerned.

Karl Schäfer:
Yes, one should think about that.

Kurt Jeschko:
Haven´t you proposed something new?

Karl Schäfer:
In my opinion one should award three titles, one in figures, one in the free program and one in the combination of both.

Kurt Jeschko (asking Eva Pawlik):
What will the new scoring system be like?

Eva Pawlik:
From the next season on (from 1973 on), the value of figures will be 40 percent, the value of the ‚compulsory free‘ program 20 percent and the value of the free 40 percent. In my opinion the value of the free program will be 60 percent because the ‚compulsory free‘ program that has already been introduced into the pairs‘ event is a sort of short free program. So the value of the short program and the value of the free program should be added when analyzing the proportion between compulsory figures and the free skate in the future.

Kurt Jeschko:
We would also have been interested in the opinion of the „Österreichischer Eislaufverband“ about compulsory figures but the representatives of this organization unfortunately did not have time. Nevertheless, it was interesting what famous figure skaters had to say about this issue.[\QUOTE]
 
I liked Schuba's relaxed style skating during the period she was winning European and World titles. She performed like someone who knew that with such a tremendous lead, could skate within her athletic range and still win.
 
Sad to think Morgenstern was injured after the 1972 season, and faded away well before 1976. I think she could have been a real gold medal threat against Hamill, De Leeuw, and Errath.
 
Sonja Morgenstern 1971 European Figure Skating Championships LP

She won the Free Skating with her triple salchow (shown at about the 1:22 mark) and double axel. But I can see what Pawlik was talking about.

Those edges! :yikes:
That posture! :yikes:
Those steps! :scream:
That music! :blah:
Jutta Müller's dress! :glamor:
Jutta Müller's hairdo! :rofl:

For comparison, here is the Free Skate of Morgenstern's younger countrywoman, future World Champion Christine Errath. Other than not having jumps with what we would now call similar Base Value to Morgenstern's, her program is superior in just about every way. :respec:

Jutta Mueller looks like Ellen Burstyn in Requiem for a Dream before pill-popping took its toll. She also could be your favorite aunt sometime in the early 70s
 
Jutta Mueller looks like Ellen Burstyn in Requiem for a Dream before pill-popping took its toll. She also could be your favorite aunt sometime in the early 70s

I remember when Australian television aired the 1988 Olympic Games. One of our commentators (known for being a male chauvinist pig), compared Frau Mueller to the Cloris Leachmann character from Young Frankenstein.
 

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