I don't think I saw the document for 2018 to see if it was the same as 2014, and, of course, even it if was, they can always change it for 2022, but in 2014, USFS published a document outlining the selection process for the team event. In theory, it ranked the disciplines from strongest to weakest, and then gave the highest ranked skater/team from the highest ranked discipline the option of doing the short, free, or both. Then they went to the next strongest discipline, and asked those skaters/teams. Of course, what the skater wants and what USFS wants can be two different things, but if the skater/team doesn't have the leverage, following what USFS wants is the only route to a medal and politik.
For 2014, it would have been Dance, Men, Ladies, Pairs. Davis/White wanted both, so Men and Ladies got the chance to do two, and then Castelli/Shnapir did both segments of Pairs. For 2018, if they did the same ranking, it would have been Men, Dance, Ladies, Pairs. That would have made it the Shibs' choice (or "choice") to do both.
Found the doc of the USOC approved 2014 Olympic team (individual and team events) selection procedures in the internet archive. It'll be a good reference for our discussion of the 2018 team selection later.
Basically the disciplines and then athletes are ranked based on their performance data in a list of competitions (in order of priority: current year US championships, previous year GPF, Worlds, GPs, 4CC, US championships, World junior, and JGPF). So 2022 nationals and next season (2021-20)'s GPF, Worlds, GPs, 4CC, nationals, World junior, and JGPF will be critical for every skater and team hoping to be selected for the Beijing Olympics.
For the team event, the top ranked selects first to compete in none, one or two segments, then the second ranked to pick what's left over, and so on, limited by the rule that only two disciplines may have substitutions. If one or two disciplines qualify only one skater or couple and they decline to participate or only in one segment, the team may be composed of only three disciplines or has to withdraw from the team event.
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