Not just lava to worry about....
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Encapsulated nuclear waste materials that were dumped by Russia are present at two deepwater seafloor locations in the offshore north-west Pacific Ocean, south-east of the Kamchatka Peninsula. This was the area in the news recently, due to yesterday's high magnitude earthquake that caused Pacific tsunami waves, and the subsequent stratovolcano eruption on land.
Thanks to page follower Mark D.Morehead, who wrote us to let us know this! In 1997, he led a team that authored a scientific paper assessing potential pathways by which those nuclear wastes might, if released from their containers, disperse away from the dumpsites and through the surrounding ocean.
They reviewed large-scale ocean circulation theory and of field and model results, and suggested that mean abyssal currents are moving north-eastward to eastward from the dumpsite locations and would advect leaking materials toward the north-eastern Pacific. Results of advective and diffusive horizontal plume transport models are consistent with this sense of flow. Trajectory speeds are, however, subject to considerable uncertainty. The results conveyed in their research paper suggest that as little as 5 years or as long as 100 years might be required for material to be transported from the dump sites to the north-east Pacific. Dilution by 4 or 5 orders of magnitude eas what they predicted during this transit. Vertical mixing or upwelling would be necessary in order to transport contaminants upward from north-east Pacific abyssal waters to the near-surface layers before they can potentially impact productive coastal regions, such as those off Alaska. Information concerning such upwelling mechanisms was inadequate for estimation of rates or to identify geographical areas that might be at risk." -- Content from the paper abstract; see below for the citation!
Their Article is online via - ScienceDirect
Mark D. Morehead, Robin D. Muench, Robert Bacastow, Richard K. Dewey, Potential radionuclide transport pathways from seafloor dumpsites: Kamchatka region of the North Pacific Ocean, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 35, 1997. Pages 353-364, ISSN 0025-326X,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(97)00091-X. (
https://www.sciencedirect.com/.../pii/S0025326X9700091X)